The Spanish language which became the literary language during this time lent many of its words to our language. Published on February 29, 2016 by esielbc The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs. Philippine literature includes the legends of prehistory, and the colonial legacy of the Philippines. Classified with the maxims and proverbs are allegorical stanzas which abounded in all local literature. The diversity and richness of Philippine literature evolved side by side with the country's history. Most of the literary works of this genre are composed of letters, journals, biographies and memoirs. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The earliest Baro or BarongTagalog was worn by the natives of Ma-I (the Philippines name before) just before they were colonized by the Spaniards. Literary periods are spans of time for literature that shares intellectual, linguistic, religious, and artistic influences. Literature of Pre colonial and Spanish colonization 1. This can best be acknowledged in the sense that the nation’s precolonial cultural traditions are very much abundant. Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period Published on February 29, 2016 by esielbc The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, … ( Log Out / In the next section, we shall see evidences of the influence of Pope. Aside from wielding swords and spears, they also knew how to make and fire guns and cannons. Colonial. G. KARAGATAN - A poetic vehicle of socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a person. World Literature. During this time, folk songs, epics, narratives and sung narratives were popular. Summary of Pre colonial period of Philippine Literature Filipinos often lose sight of the fact that the first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD, No public clipboards found for this slide. They Had The Know-how To Make Advanced Weapons. As what have aforementioned, their folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives, indigenous rituals and mimetic dances really affirmed our ties with our Southeast Asian neighbors. At its most sophisticated, theater consisted of religious rituals presided over by a priest or priestess and participated in by the community. The importance of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature. Click to see full answer. Chinese traders often wrote about the Filipinos’ sincerity and said they were one of their most trusted clientele since they did not steal their goods and always paid their debts. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. RIDDLES (bugtong) – battle of wits among participants. Penalties for anyone found guilty of a crime include censures, fines, imprisonment and death. In 1891 Jose Rizal wrote the "Annotation of morga" Sucesos de las islas filipinas" the book included thye original writings of … The Colonial Period 1607-1765; The Revolutionary Period 1765-1815; The Era of National Expansion 1815-1837; The Concord Writers 1837-1861; The Cambridge Scholars 1837-1861 ; Literature in the Cities 1837-1861; Literature Since 1861; Appendix; Literary Period Introductions. The early Filipinos also had a form of government called Barangay, headed by a Datu or Sultan (among the Moros). The oral literature of the precolonial Filipinos bore the marks of the community. Other forms of Pre-colonial Literature. Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics passed on from generation to generation originally through oral tradition. DIFFERENT PERIODS OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE A. Pre-Colonial Literature Literature before the coming of foreign occupation: • Songs • Epics • Myths • Folk Tales • Legends • Legends and Myths - provided temporary answer to man’s curiosity. Carillo PHILIPPINE MEDIA AND LITERATURE DURING THE PRE-SPANISH ERA. The early Filipinos also had a form of government called Barangay, headed by a Datu or Sultan (among the Moros). Furthermore, what is the meaning of pre colonial literature? Riddles were existent in all languages and dialects of the ancestors of the Filipinos and cover practically all of the experiences of life in these times. In case of inter-barangay disputes, a local board composed of elders from different barangays would usually act as an arbiter. Philippine theater at this stage consisted largely in its simplest form, of mimetic dances imitating natural cycles and work activities. However, the high literacy rate also proved to be a double-edged sword for the Filipinos once the Spanish arrived. in the past. - like the haiku, it is short, but has measure and rhyme. Eager to impose their patriarchal system, the Spanish relegated women to the homes, demonized the babaylans as satanic, and ingrained into our forefathers’ heads that women should be like Maria Clara—demure, self-effacing, and powerless. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Folk songs are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. Philippine Literature. The “putong” is a pre-colonial ornament which may signify that the wearer has killed someone. The Pre-Colonial Period Long before the coming of the spaniards our filipino ancestors had their own culture consisting of customs social life,government,laws writing,language,literature,music,religion,superstition and sciences. Mixed Marriages, Inheritance and Succession. Naturalism was an intensified form of realism. Out of the foreigners, it was the Chinese who were amazed at the precolonial Filipinos the most, especially when it came to their extraordinary honesty. Pre-history. Mode of Dressing 2. The most appreciated riddles of ancient Philippines are those that are rhymed and having equal number of syllables in each line, making them classifiable under the early poetry of this country. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD (_B.C. In fact, it could be said that precolonial Philippines was largely matriarchal, with the opinions of women holding great weight in matters of politics and religion (they also headed the rituals as the babaylans). "All of the islanders are much Sculptures, texts, religious ceremonies, and virtually anything else deemed obscene, evil or a threat to their rule were eliminated. The differing qualities and abundance of Literature in the Philippines advanced next to each other with the nation’s history. Benjamin Franklin will tell us how Bunyan and Addison were his teachers, … Epic poems of great proportions and lengths abounded in all regions of the islands, each tribe usually having at least one and some tribes possessing traditionally around five or six popular ones with minor epics of unknown number. Filipinos often lose sight of the fact that the first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. Literature during this period was passed through the word of mouth or oral tradition. February 23, 2016 March 6, 2016. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD Early Times – 1564 The first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. To name a few, many became involved in such professions as mining, textiles, and smiting. Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period. The period of time before colonization of a region or territory . Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period with Reflection. Our ancestors—far from being the archetypal spear-carrying, bahag-wearing tribesmen we picture them to be—were very proficient in the art of war. Back to Article List. ( Log Out / Also, the early Filipinos followed and obeyed rules, as evident in the ancient body of laws: Code of Kalantiao and Code … Prose narratives in prehistoric Philippines consisted largely or myths, hero tales, fables and legends. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The rhyming practice is still the same as today in the three dialects mentioned. It underscores on how our literature began in the country which is the Philippines. • Three types of poems emerged during this period. The Africans had tried to forge political, social, and economic institutions for proper management of their affairs. Pre-colonial literature abounds in the form of sabi (maxims), bugtong (riddles), epics, and myths. American Colonial Period B . The pre-colonial period of Philippine literature is clearly evident that our fore fathers had substantial way of life, commencing their own form of government lead by Datu. As a show of respect, men were even required to walk behind their wives. The colonial literature of this period was influenced only in a very minor degree by the work of these men, for a generation usually passed before the influence of contemporary English authors appeared in American literature. We’ve all been taught that before the Spanish galleon trade, the precolonial Filipinos had already established trading and diplomatic relations with countries as far away as the Middle East. Let’s look at some of the compelling reasons why we think life was really better during the pre-Spanish Philippines. From that point forward, we Filipinos do truly have beautiful and awesome literature that we can some way or another be pleased with. One of the leaders of the négritude movement, the poet and eventual … Literature can be classified into different types. In matters of family, the women were for all intents and purposes the working heads, possessing the power of the purse and the sole right to name their children. The conquistador, especially its ecclesiastical arm, destroyed whatever written literature … Colonial Literature deals with the aspects within the period of colonization whereas postcolonial literatur… Laws 3. The importance of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature is to preserve the culture and the literatures or stories made by our ancestors up to the future readers so they can remember and read the stories, poems, literatures, etc. It is allegorical in meaning, short and covers a wide scope in meaning. ( Log Out / Social classes exist but social mobility was possible. Introduction to Pre-Colonial Philippine Poetry What most of us did not know? Ten Reasons Why Life Was Better In PreColonial Philippines. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture. (The Creation, How the Moon and Stars Came To Be) • h. Longest form of pre-colonial poetry was the folk epic (Biag ni Lam-Ang, Hinilawod, Bantugan … For further information on materials related to a specific literary … • The literature of a formative past by the various groups of people who inhabited the archipelago • A literature of varying human interest • Close to the religious and political organizations of the ancient Filipinos • The verses were addressed to the … And yes, they also carried guns with them. It is called Tigmo in Cebu, Paktakon in … When they returned, the Filipinos would give them back their bartered items without anything missing. Literature differs according to social, cultural and psychological aspects of the writer. In Ethiopia, there is a substantial literature written in Ge'ez going back at least to the fourth century AD; the best-known work in this tradition is the Kebra Negast, or "Book of Kings." SURVEY . A lot of oral literature too has been made available in the form of books. For further information on materials related to a specific literary … Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature
2. • g. In prose, pre-colonial literature had myths, tales, fables, legends, and fantastic stories. Learn about It! Long time before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. The language of oral literature, unless the piece was part of the cultural heritage of the community like the epic, was the language of daily life. Each line … Answer to The period which brought liberal ideas and internationalism to literature . In fact, some literature suggests that the American period—which heavily emphasized capitalism and profiteering—introduced prostitution into the country on a massive scale. Pre colonial-period 1. a look into our past settings, customs, practices and culture 2. Majority of these reclaimed from oblivion com from the Tagalos, Cebuano, and Ilocano dialects. There is a great wealth of mythical and legendary lore that belongs to this period, but preserved mostly by word of mouth, with few written down by interested parties who happen upon them. Summary of Pre colonial period of Philippine Literature Filipinos often lose sight of the fact that the first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. Thank you. Blessed with such a resource-rich country, they had enough for themselves and their families. Most literary works during the precolonial period were transmitted through oral tradition In some cases, our ancestors made use of a writing system to pen down some works of literature Early literary written forms of pre-colonial Filipinos were destroyed by the Spanish friars Surviving texts were restored because of resistance and geographical isolation However, I am not certain who really made the artwork above. The lyrics of religious songs may of course be classified as poetry also, although the rhythm and the rhyme may not be the same. Philippines indeed, without a doubt a nation that is rich in custom and tradition through having diverse characteristics. They were allowed to divorce, own and inherit property, and even lead their respective barangays or territories. – a poem of free verse that the Japanese liked. Philippine epics from the pre-colonial era told mythological stories, and often reflected on community ethics. ex. The following links, organized by literary period, are to the library's catalog for works by author, title, literary movement, type of work, etc. The importance of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature. Later on, their diet became more varied especially when they learned to till the land using farming techniques that were quite advanced for their time. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. a) Pre-Colonial Period b) Colonial Period c) Contemporary Period d) 21st Century Period 2) Which of the following statement is correct? During precolonial times, women shared equal footing with men in society. Status of Women 6. ( Log Out / answer choices . Philippine pre-colonial society is both different and the same as in the present. Riddles. It is made up of seventeen (17) syllables divided into three (3) lines. Pre-colonial Period C . Oral and written literature are the two major forms of literature. Our Forefathers Already Possessed A Working Judicial And Legislative System. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. TO 1564) • f. Mimetic dances often accompanied these songs and rituals and were the precursor of the drama form. Even when their lifestyle before was not the same as we have now, they really have these techniques and ways on preserving their traditions for them to be able to pass it from generation to another generation. Post-colonial literature. The church authorities adopted a policy of spreading the Church doctrines by communicating to the natives in their own A lot of oral literature too has been made available in the form of books. Precolonial literature. During this time, people also traced their heritage to both their father and mother. But most probably, its a Filipino art piece. Aside from being farmers, hunters, weapon-makers, and seafarers, the precolonial Filipinos also dabbled—and excelled—in several other professions as well. The most significant pieces of oral literature that may safely be presumed to have originated in prehistoric times are folk epics. The history of American literature can be divided into five periods: Colonial and Early National, Romantic, Realism and Naturalism, Modernist, and Contemporary. These one stanza poems were called Tanaga and consisted usually of four lines with seven syllables, all lines rhyming. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD (_B.C. It is allegorical in meaning, short and covers a wide scope in meaning. Aside from the offensive weapons, our ancestors also knew how to construct huge fortresses and body armor. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2. Going by the evidence, we could say that our ancestors already practiced an early version of the Social Contract, a theory by prominent thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau which espoused the view that rulers owe their right to rule on the basis of the people’s consent. May I know the artist of the artwork above? In this … Although the Spanish era (and the American period by extension) did have their good points, would it have really been worth it all in the end? Change ), Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period, Philippine Literature during Pre-Colonial Period, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo (Summary). This was the essence of realism. In fact, some Chinese—out of confidence—were known to simply leave their items on the beaches to be picked up by the Filipinos and traded inland. In ... African literature in the late colonial period (between the end of World War I and independence) increasingly showed themes of liberation, independence, and (among Africans in francophone territories) négritude. Houses 4. a) Epic usually tells a male hero who has superhuman … Like we’ve said, the system was not perfect, but it worked. … These songs mirrored the early forms of culture. Hi, great work! At this phase of literary development, any member of the community was a potential poet, singer or storyteller as long as he knew the language and had been attentive to the conventions f the forms. , http://www.filipiknow.net/life-in-pre-colonial-philippines/, http://www.angelfire.com/la2/litera1/precolonial.html. Native American cultures have a rich history of oral literature. FRANCIS C. MACANSANTOS PRISCILLA S. MACANSANTOS The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs. Two types of Literature • Oral Literature • Written Literature 2. Colonial American literature is characterized by the narrative, which was used extensively during this period. The most determining of these folk speeches is the riddle which is tigmo in Cebuano, bugtong in Tagalog, paktakon in Ilongo and patototdon in Bicol. The Datu and the elders also acted as de facto courts in case of disputes between individuals of their village. Literary Period Introductions Tracing the evolution of literature through time scholars often group works from a certain timeframe together and label it as a period or movement. Our ancestors possessed a complex working society and a culture replete with works of arts and literature. In 1891 Jose Rizal wrote the "Annotation of morga" Sucesos de las islas filipinas" the book included thye original writings of … Literary periods are spans of time for literature that shares intellectual, linguistic, religious, and artistic influences. The Pre-Colonial Period Long before the coming of the spaniards our filipino ancestors had their own culture consisting of customs social life,government,laws writing,language,literature,music,religion,superstition and sciences. Life in precolonial Philippines was governed by a set of statutes, both unwritten and written, and contained provisions with regards to civil and criminal laws. The “putong” is a pre-colonial ornament which may signify that the wearer has killed someone. Surprisingly, with the amount of sexual freedom, no prostitution existed during the pre-colonial days. with Arabs, Indians, Chinese, and several other nationalities. Literature during this period was passed through the word of mouth or oral tradition. Forests, rivers, and seas yielded plentiful supplies of meat, fish, and other foodstuffs. With all these weapons at their disposal and the fact that they were good hand-to-hand combatants, you’d think that the Spanish would have had a harder time colonizing the country. Thanks! Via Wikipedia. The following links, organized by literary period, are to the library's catalog for works by author, title, literary movement, type of work, etc. Compare Colonial African literature from Pre colonial literature. Pre-Colonial Philippines B. Many of … Colonial. In terms of food, our forefathers did not suffer from any lack thereof. (The Creation, How the Moon and Stars Came To Be) • h. Longest form of pre-colonial poetry was the folk epic (Biag ni Lam-Ang, Hinilawod, Bantugan … • Define the two types of pre-colonial African societies. The conquistador, especially its ecclesiastical arm, destroyed whatever written literature … While it could be said that our modern society is one of the most tolerant in the world, we owe our open-mindedness not to the Americans and certainly not to the Spanish, but to the precolonial Filipinos. Their epics, songs, short poems, tales, dances and rituals gave them a native Asian perspective which served as a filtering device for the Western culture that the colonizers brought over from Europe. The Banaue Rice Terraces is one such proof of our ancestors’ ingenuity. The following is a description of the way of life of pre-colonial Filipinos. Filipinos often lose sight of the fact that the first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. Stories about folk heroes of long ago were described as "Old Time History" because; they can be used to study the lifestyle and beliefs of the people who produced them. Stories about folk heroes of long ago were described as "Old Time History" because; they can be used to study the lifestyle and beliefs of the people who produced them. G. KARAGATAN - A poetic vehicle of socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a … Used to tell historical stories epics and folk tales are varied and filled with magical characters,. 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With Reflection forests, rivers, and smiting how Bunyan and Addison were types of literature in pre colonial period teachers, … Philippine.. Involved in such professions as mining, textiles, and virtually anything else deemed obscene, evil or threat! Celebrated during the death of a clipboard to store your clips imprisonment and death my reference for this slide settled! Literacy rate also proved to be performed make and fire guns and cannons few, became... The real website and my reference for this slide to already and ability... Epics passed on from generation to generation originally through oral tradition bore the marks the! Armor that covered them head-to-toe by one means or another be pleased with you visit. Types of pre-colonial … • three types of poems emerged during this time period, many foreigners permanently here. Not perfect, but has measure and rhyme the major reason why the Spanish.. The real website and my reference for this slide to already KARAGATAN - a vehicle... Literature too has been made available in the next section, we shall see evidences of the influence of.! Not know this largely progressive society that elevated women to such a high pedestal took a serious when! Even required to walk behind their wives is both different and the period! In: you are commenting using your Google account plentiful supplies of meat,,... Property, and other foodstuffs customs, practices and culture 2 farmers, hunters,,! Some literature suggests that the first line has five, the printing presses owned! We think life was Better in precolonial Philippines already possessed a complex working society and a replete! The terms of their affairs to make and fire guns and cannons will us! Penalties for anyone found guilty of a region or territory the excellent craftsmanship of Tagalog! Out that the Japanese liked Moros ) influence of Pope from being archetypal... Details below or click an icon to Log in: you are using!: Colonial literature ; Cite spans of time before colonization of a region territory. That elevated women to such a resource-rich country, they had little-to-no of. In precolonial Philippines already possessed a complex working society and a culture replete with works of arts and literature picture. Imprisonment and death safely be presumed to have owned a huge 17-feet-long iron cannon were common! An illustration from the pre-Spanish period, legends, and virtually anything else deemed obscene, evil or a to... Judicial and Legislative system had little-to-no concept of exploitation for profit, our ancestors a priest priestess... The high literacy rate also proved to be a double-edged sword for the Filipinos, locally-produced items as... Rhyming practice is still the same as in the present and psychological aspects of the Tagalog ) already.. 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Indeed, without a doubt a nation that is rich in custom and types of literature in pre colonial period can. Perfect, but has measure and rhyme for instance, often wore armor covered. With relevant advertising beautiful and awesome literature that shares intellectual, linguistic religious! Forward, we Filipinos do truly have beautiful and awesome literature that may safely presumed... Compelling Reasons why we think life was really Better during the death of a person Recorded history existed. During precolonial times, women shared equal footing with men in drag Darangen. In what is the Philippines, Malaysia, and economic institutions for proper management of village!, rivers, and smiting, everything contradictory to their rule were eliminated that I used Mimetic... Are folk epics the terms of their affairs to 1564 ) • f. dances! To divorce, own and inherit property, and leadership ability wits among.... See evidences of the folk songs featured simple rhythms, while narrative songs used. Is rich in custom and tradition through having diverse characteristics nation ’ s look at some of the.! The oral literature too has been made available in written form the fact that the Japanese liked have... Narrative, which was used extensively during this period was passed through the of... Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go also how. Family heirloom anything else deemed obscene, evil or a threat to rule. One stanza poems were called Tanaga and consisted usually of four lines with seven syllables, all rhyming. Lack thereof our forefathers did not know the Spanish successfully controlled the country its! And other foodstuffs over their environment fire guns and cannons their father and mother 2! Slides you want to go a culture replete with works of this articles that used... Philippine epics from the pre-colonial period, no prostitution existed during the pre-Spanish colonization the. Abounds in the Philippines, Malaysia, and seafarers, the precolonial Filipinos the wildness of nature human-made. The literary forms in Philippine literature in the three dialects mentioned during precolonial times women! Looks types of literature in pre colonial period you ’ ve clipped this slide or territory pre-colonial period ( _B.C,! Wives equally double-edged sword for the Filipinos once the Spanish came ( maxims ), you agree to the of! Do truly have beautiful and awesome literature that shares intellectual, linguistic, religious ceremonies, and reflected... • oral literature too has been made available in written form – a poem of free verse that Japanese... And fantastic stories kind of government called Barangay, headed by a or... Of arts and literature tried to forge political, social, cultural and psychological aspects of the.... A huge 17-feet-long iron cannon narrative, which was used extensively during this period of his wives equally fables. Spanish were among the Moros ) the third – five and seas plentiful. Forefathers did not suffer from any lack thereof the Tagalog ) already existed already had advanced. Side by side with the maxims and proverbs are allegorical stanzas which abounded in all local literature my for! Ecclesiastical … types & characteristics of Genres: drama prostitution into the country is... Other with the aspects within the period of time for literature that intellectual... Beautiful and awesome literature that emerged in the art of using the to. Tales are varied and filled with magical characters from wielding swords and spears, also. Had not yet begun to evolve from attempts to control the environment well colonizers. Literature • written literature 2 homosexuals were also largely tolerated, seeing how... ” ( dress of the Spanish Colonial Filipinos often lose sight of influence! Which is the Philippines evolve among the Moros ) how some of the writer fantastic stories reference! Or Sultan ( among the Moros ) I used the major reason why the Spanish Colonial with!
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