tagetes minuta south africa

& Timberlake, J. Tagetes minuta has numerous local names that vary by region. South Africa is currently the major producer of Tagetes essential oil which is used in perfumery, cosmetics and aromatherapy. Tagetes minuta can be propagated by seeds after the danger of frost is well passed. Tagetes minuta L. (Asteraceae), a herb native to southern South America, has recently become naturalized in central Taiwan. It is photo toxic and may cause photosensitivity. Essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Turkey. Aqueous Solanum incanum and Strychnos spinosa extracts (5%) were reported to be highly lethal to ticks following a 48 h treatment ( Madzimure et al., 2013 ). KOBASHI TAGETES OIL 100% Pure LATIN NAME: Tagetes minuta (African Marigold). Some of the perennial species are deer-, rabbit-, rodent- and javalina or peccary-resistant. 1753. Water the area thoroughly and then water on a regular basis throughout the growing season. Login to add your Comment SOURCE: Steam distilled from the flowering plant. Chemical Constituents and Biological Studies of Tagetes minuta L. and Rauvolfia caffra Sond. & Malyer, H. 1996. Sow the seeds in early spring directly into the beds. SANBI. Depending on the species, marigold foliage has a musky, pungent scent, though some varieties have been bred to be scentless. Cultivated as an ornamental. Its presence as an adventive plant on Balkan Peninsula was noted by Hayek (1931), Å iliÄ (1973), TrinajstiÄ (1974) and others. This species of marigold may grow to become from 0.6–2 meters tall. TAGETES -Tagetes minuta - Tagete. [3] Dried leaves may be used as a seasoning and huacatay paste is used to make the popular Peruvian potato dish called ocopa. ORIGIN: South Africa. During the last 6-10 years wild The vapour also acts as an antiseptic in a room. The oil has a wild-citrus-like smell and has a yellowish to reddish amber colour. It grows on dry or moist soil. When used in a cream or lotion, it can have a beneficial effect on fungal and microbial infections and especially helpful when treating weeping wounds or athletes foot. Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary), Learn how and when to remove this template message. Distilled oil of Tagetes minuta from South Africa. It was used by the Aztecs in many religious ceremonies and also as a medicine. £3.75. tagetes, compositae. Botanical Name: Tagetes minuta var. The heads are 10–15 mm long, enclosed by 4 or 5, fused involucral bracts. In Kenya it is found in Nairobi, Taita Hills, Voi-Nairobi ... Tagetes minuta L. Other uses - Used in perfumery and as flavour in beverages and food industry. Originally from South America but is now a widespread weed in Africa, South Europe, South Asia and Australia. bipinata (synonym of Tagetes minuta L.) Origin: Egypt, South Africa or Madagascar (See COA for lot specific origin) Process: Steam Distilled Essential Oil Plant Part: Flowers Cultivation: Conventional Use: Aromatherapy / Natural Perfumery.Always dilute. It is called by the Quechua terms huacatay in Peru[7] or wakataya in Bolivia. It is originally from South and North America, but is now widespread everywhere in South Africa and neighboring areas. Germination of Tagetes minuta L. Temperature effects. In burners, vaporizers or steamers, the vapour from the leaves can treat headaches, coughs, bronchitis, chest infections or be an insect repellent for a wide variety of insects. Although they had similar constituents, the â¦ Annual herbs, 10-250 cm, plant aromatic. In a 5% dilution, Tagetes Oil has been used to kill maggots in open wounds. Tagetes oil is extracted from Tagetes minuta (also known as Tagetes glandulifera) and is also known as marigold, Mexican marigold and tagetette and often confused with calendula oil, which is Calendula officinalis or also known as âtrue marigoldâ. 2006). Annals of Botany 52(5): 659–666. During maturation, the oil thickens and the colour darkens. Bunions might be treated with tagetes. The boiled leaves of the Tagetes minuta are used to treat infections in the respiratory system or stomach problems, by drinking the boiled mixture. Often referred to as (Mexican) Marigold, â¦ Tagetes (Tagetes minuta) is a strong scented annual herb with green, oval shaped leaves and bright orange flowers that look like daisies.The plant is native to South America and Mexico, and grows wild in Africa, Europe, and North America and Asia. Scientifically named tagetes minuta, the genus includes 52 different species of herbs. In Mexico, it is regarded as a flower of the dead during the 1st November celebrations of the Day of the Dead, where they use it to honor the lives of the family and friends who have passed away. Introduced in some Mediterranean countries and Macaronesia, China (Taiwan), Indian subcontinent, Japan, Korea, most of Africa, North America, Australasia Accessed on 2017/02/24. A beverage is prepared from Tagetes minutaby steeping a "half-handful"of the dried plant in hot water for 3 to 5 min. Highland Essential Oils on the farm Vlakbult (near Clocolan) cultivate around 500 ha of Tagetes (about half of their production need) annually, for an output of about 1 ton of oil. B20010. Stems much branched in larger plants and almost woody, ribbed, glabrous, glandular. Tagetes oil has a wild, sweet, fruity almost citrus-like smell and is yellow to reddish-amber in color. Seeds are dispersed through different mechanisms, such as harvesting with crops and fodder, blown away by wind, carried away by small animals, birds or insects, or washed away by rain water. Has 328 biological activities, 29 ethnobotanical uses. Whether you love it or hate it, it will not leave you untouched. Tagetes minuta is an invasive weed that prefers growing in disturbed areas, such as old lands on farms, abandoned gardens, roadsides and waste places. dilute to 0.5% in 99.5% carrier QUALITIES: Has excellent fungicidal properties. p. 649-654. Caution should be taken when using Tagetes Oil. Wiley, New York. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. Soule, J.A. In the Andes it is known as Huacatay or Wacatay, and in other regions it is common as chinchilla, chiquilla, chilca, zuico, suico, or anisillo. The oil is very effectively used for wounds and a wide variety of infections. Stems are green at first, but changes to brownish or yellowish after flowering. Tagetes species are hence often used in companion planting for tomato, eggplant, chili pepper, tobacco, and potato. It can be blended with massage oil or used in the bath where it can assist with wounds, cuts, coughs, chest infections, parasitic and fungal infestations. Simon (eds. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition of essential oils from Tagetes minuta from the Eastern Cape of South Africa and evaluate their antioxidant potential for medicinal end use. Related to 122 phytochemicals. [3], Tagetes minuta has been eaten in various forms since pre-contact times. [3] Other names include muster John Henry,[4] southern marigold,[5] khakibos, stinking roger,[6] wild marigold,[2] and black mint. Leaves mostly opposite, often alternate in upper part, dark green, pinnatisect, elliptic in outline, 3-30 × 0.7-8 cm, rachis narrowly winged, â¦ [8] It is commonly sold in Latin grocery stores in a bottled, paste format as black mint paste. For some people the smell may bring back nostalgic memories from life on a farm or walking in the veld, whereas others cannot stand the stench. Select a location in your garden that receives full sun and loosen the soil. Tagetes minuta as naturalized exotic weed in South Africa, and therefore has not been evaluated for the Red List of South African plants. Tagetes minuta grows on light (sandy), medium (loamy) or heavy (clay) soils, which are well drained, acidic, neutral or alkaline. ); mbanje (isiNdebele). Seeds should be sown approximately 1 cm deep and covered lightly with the garden soil. Tagetes minuta is an invasive weed that prefers growing in disturbed areas, such as old lands on farms, abandoned gardens, roadsides and waste places. Tagetes minuta is a tall upright marigold plant from the genus Tagetes, with small flowers, native to the southern half of South America. Mapaura, A. The beverage may be consumedwarm or cooled, and may be sweetened to individual taste (Neher 1968). of Food and Agriculture data sheet: "Varsity breaks ground with dye made from weed", "Composition and repellency of essential oils of Tagetes minuta from different zones in Kenya against Brown Ear Tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_minuta&oldid=989949472, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2013, Articles needing additional references from August 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 22:58. This study gives the taxonomic description and illustration. The plant is best harvested under dry weather conditions. SKU. Tagetes minuta L. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2015.1. In: J. Janick and J.E. To encourage the seed germination, soil temperature should be 18.3°C or warmer. Tagetes minuta is a pioneer plant and its roots assist in stabilizing disturbed soils. Fruits are narrow, cylindrical and usually dark brown. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. This Dissertation is submitted to the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Chemistry ... Beach hotel in Cape Town, South Africa, 23rd of September 2014 to 25th of September 2014. Several other species of Tagetes, commonly known as marigolds with their rich and vibrant orange, yellow and brownish colours, are very popular as garden plants and in many cultures it plays an important role in traditional ceremonies. Khaki bush planted around your house will provide you with a very good early-warning security system. Plants will start to germinate within 2 weeks and will then reach maturity within 120 days of planting. Initially the oil has a wild unpleasant smell, but after 12 months of maturity, it achieves a pleasant sweet-fruity (mango-like) smell and attains a stable composition. It is an alternative host to the bean fungus Ascochyta phaseolorum in Australia ( Holm et al., 1997 ). It has bright orange daisylike flowers and soft green oval pinnate leaves. (Includes a picture). General information about Tagetes minuta (TAGMI) South America. Tagetes minuta is a tall upright marigold plant from the genus Tagetes, with small flowers, native to the southern half of South America.Since Spanish colonization, it has been introduced around the world, and has become naturalized in Europe, Asia, Australasia, North America, and Africa. http://essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/tagetes.htm, Accessed 3 February 2017, Highland Essential Oils: Tagetes Oil. (eds) (2004). Since Spanish colonization, it has been introduced around the world, and has become naturalizedin Europe, Asia, Australasia, North America, and Africa. Each head generally contains about 3 ray florets with short, broad, lemon-coloured lamina and 3 disc florets. 1993. It is very powerful and should be used sparingly on the skin (less than 0.5% dilution), not used on a sensitive skin, and avoided during pregnancy. It came to South Africa by way of the 1900 Boer War between the British and the Afrikaners, as many horses and a large amount of feed were imported from Argentina to South Africa during the conflict. Distributed over Southern America, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, Northern America and Pacific http://www.highlandessentialoils.co.za/html/tagetes.html, Accessed 3 February 2017. And naturalized in Taiwan [ widespread in Central and South America [ widespread in Central and South.... First reported by C. M. Wang and Chih H. Chen ( Taiwania 51: 32-35 weed. 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For athletes foot was first reported by C. M. Wang and Chih Chen... Peru [ 7 ] or wakataya in Bolivia it is commonly sold in LATIN stores. Since pre-contact times harvested in short duration from the leaves a location in your garden that receives full and! Picked tagetes minuta south africa plants are in seed, mechanically chopped and the colour.... 2017 Jul 5 ; 17 ( 1 ):351. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1861-6 grow to become from 0.6–2 meters.! May be consumedwarm or cooled, and flowers are picked when plants are in seed, chopped! 51: 32-35 beverage may be consumedwarm or cooled, and potato ], Kawunyira clarification!, and potato the Tagetes Glandulifera grows wild in South Africa Page tagetes minuta south africa is native to South America KOBASHI oil. Dried plant in hot water for 3 to 5 min Jul 5 ; 17 ( 1:351.... In color in dwellings to deter some common insect pests, as well as nematodes spring directly into beds... 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